Excel Business Analysis · Chapter 9 of 10

Power Query

Use Power Query to import, transform, and refresh repeat data pipelines without manual cleanup steps.

Why this chapter matters

Automated data shaping reduces recurring errors and saves analyst time every reporting cycle.

What you will learn

  • Connect to CSV, workbook, and folder sources for recurring imports.
  • Apply common transforms such as split, merge, type assign, and unpivot.
  • Refresh and document query steps so others can maintain them.

Lessons in this chapter

  1. Query connectionsLoad data from repeat sources with stable connectors.
  2. Transform step designChain deterministic cleanup steps in the query editor.
  3. Append and mergeCombine monthly files and reference tables with key-based joins.
  4. Refresh operationsPublish reliable refresh workflows for routine reporting. Read the full guide →

Study task

Create a Power Query flow that combines monthly sales files from a folder and outputs a typed analysis table.

Chapter checkpoint

Why is keeping query steps explicit useful for teams?

Each step documents the transformation logic, which makes the pipeline reviewable, repeatable, and easier to troubleshoot.