Algebra 1 · Chapter 4 of 8

Systems of Equations

Find values that satisfy two equations at once by graphing, substitution, or elimination, then interpret the intersection in context.

Why this chapter matters

Systems answer comparison questions such as when two plans cost the same or which combination of quantities meets two constraints.

What you will learn

  • Solve two-variable systems by three standard methods.
  • Recognize systems with one, none, or infinitely many solutions.
  • Translate a two-condition word problem into a system.

Lessons in this chapter

  1. Graphing systemsUse intersection points as shared solutions.
  2. SubstitutionReplace one variable with an equivalent expression.
  3. EliminationCombine equations to remove one variable.
  4. Systems in contextInterpret a solution with units and real constraints. Read the full guide →

Study task

Create a system for adult and student tickets when 120 tickets earn $1,020, then solve and verify the ticket counts.

Chapter checkpoint

Solve x + y = 9 and x - y = 3.

Add the equations to get 2x = 12, so x = 6. Substitute to get y = 3.